![]() Japanese, U.S., British and German military personnel are reported to have used the stimulant to enhance endurance and ward off fatigue on long campaigns. Methamphetamine triggers a response in the body that’s similar to adrenaline, heightening alertness and a willingness to take risks. Methamphetamines in World War IIĭuring World War II, German pharmaceutical company Temmler marketed methamphetamine tablets as a nonprescription drug under the brand name Pervitin. People soon discovered its euphoric, energizing side effects.īecause of these stimulant-type effects, pharmaceutical companies began to manufacture Benzedrine in pill form for narcolepsy (a sleep disorder). Their inhaler medication, called Benzedrine, was initially available without a prescription. Benzedrine and Early Methamphetamine UseĪmerican pharmaceutical company Smith, Kline, and French began marketing the amphetamine inhaler for use in asthma and nasal congestion in 1932. This gives users a rapid, intense high, making crystal meth both more addictive and potentially more harmful than other forms of methamphetamine. Smoking the drug can quickly elevate levels of methamphetamine in the brain. It may look like shards of glass or clear-white rocks. Other, illegal forms of methamphetamine-usually in the form of a white powder-can be recreationally snorted or dissolved in water and injected.Ĭrystal meth is a solid, crystalline form of the drug. A form of the drug known as methamphetamine hydrochloride, marketed as Desoxyn, is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-controlled substance used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity.Īdderall (amphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) are related FDA-approved drugs that have typically been used to treat ADHD in adolescents. He used phosphorus and iodine to reduce the ephedrine into a crystallized form, creating the world’s first crystal meth.Ĭrystal Meth and Other Types Of Methamphetamine Methamphetamine was difficult to make until 1919, when another Japanese chemist-Akira Ogata-streamlined the process. ![]() ![]() In 1885, Nagai Nagayoshi-a Japanese chemist studying in Germany-identified the active chemical in ephedra, a stimulant called ephedrine. Scientists first developed amphetamine-type stimulants-including methamphetamine-as a manmade alternative to the ephedra plant.Įphedra is a type of shrub whose extract has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 5,000 years. After the war, meth use increased dramatically, even after it was outlawed by the United States in 1970. During World War II, the Allies and Axis powers both used the drug to keep troops awake. Methamphetamine was used early on as a medical treatment for narcolepsy, asthma and as a weight-loss drug. If you have any questions about Google™ Translate, please visit: Google™ Translate FAQs.A Japanese chemist first synthesized methamphetamine-also called meth, crank, crystal meth or speed-from another stimulant in 1893. Government of Saskatchewan is not responsible for any damage or issues that may possibly result from using translated website content. Some files or items cannot be translated, including graphs, photos and other file formats such as portable document formats (PDFs).Īny person or entities that rely on information obtained from the system does so at his or her own risk. The Government of Saskatchewan does not warrant the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of any information translated by this system. The translation should not be considered exact, and may include incorrect or offensive language. Software-based translations do not approach the fluency of a native speaker or possess the skill of a professional translator. Translations are made available to increase access to Government of Saskatchewan content for populations whose first language is not English. Google™ Translate is a free online language translation service that can translate text and web pages into different languages. ![]() Where an official translation is not available, Google™ Translate can be used. The home page for French-language content on this site can be found at: These translations are identified by a yellow box in the right or left rail that resembles the link below. A number of pages on the Government of Saskatchewan's website have been professionally translated in French. ![]()
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